I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in me, and I in him, he bears much fruit; for apart from me ye can do nothing.
We introduced this study by looking at the vine as a whole plant including the stem, branches and fruit. Jesus said he was the True Vine and it is out of this True Vine the branches grow to produce fruit.
One of the first things we notice is the word John uses for branches. It is different than the one Paul uses in Romans 11 for the descendants of Israel, or Matthew uses for the triumphal entry, or Matthew, Mark and Luke uses for the fig tree. This word denotes a tender new growth such as a sprout on a vine. This helps visualize the nature of these ”branches” relative to the vine. These are not mature branches grafted into the vine. This is new growth nurtured by the Vine and its root. These tender new growths depend upon the vine root to supply nutrients to form its character and the quality of its fruit. This Greek word for “branch” clearly gives us the defining nature of our life in Christ. It distinguishes new life flowing from Christ rather than branches grafted in which is Paul’s point regarding the Gentiles being grafted into Jewish stock, a different point entirely. John’s context is being ”born again” and having life in his name. The Romans passage does however make the point that the root supports the branches whether they are Jew or Gentile branches. This suggests a larger context in which the branches do grow.